It’s a Team Sport — Or is it?

by Deb Seymour ~ July 14, 2022

Someone remarked to me last week that “baseball isn’t like hockey or basketball or football or soccer, which are team sports.” Baseball, the claim went, “is an individual sport because pitchers pitch individually, players take at-bats individually, and all of them make a lot of the plays in the field individually. “

And somehow, after hearing that, I was shook — as we used to say.

I felt the need to deconstruct that statement — because while baseball isn’t like hockey or basketball or soccer, in which there’s an awful lot of passing a puck or a ball among players in order to create any kind of offensive game at all, it’s still not an individual game in the sense that golf or tennis are.

In golf, you might play on a team; but it’s not inherent in the rules or manner of playing the game that you play on a team. In fact, team golf is a bit of an artificial construct, in which a group of golfers are teamed up to oppose another such group — but they’re each still playing their own individual game of golf. For all 18 holes.

In tennis, you can play doubles — which is something like playing on a team. But that’s about the only game situation in which team play isn’t an artificial construct like it is in golf. Olympic tennis teams consist of teams of players all representing the same nationality — but apart from doubles or mixed doubles tennis, they each play the game individually, even if they’re all representing one country.

Football’s an interesting case — is it truly a team sport, or is it more of an individual sport? As in baseball, you can’t win a game unless the entire lineup is playing. No football game was ever won by a quarterback throwing passes into the end zone to one individual receiver for four quarters straight, although there have been games in which that’s amounted to the only actual scoring. Nor has there ever been a football defense that had each individual doing his own thing defensively, without trying to coordinate with the rest of the defensive line or the secondary.

But baseball, on the other hand… seems to be more of a blend.

Obviously, many of the plays on the field do not involve only one defender. How often do you see an unassisted double play? Often enough, but not every game. How often do you see an unassisted triple play? Almost never.

Even in a case in which a runner is thrown out at home from the outfield, there’s usually a cutoff player involved. Most pitcher defense involves throwing the ball to a base where there’s a defensive player positioned. Much of third base and shortstop defense involves throwing the ball to the player at first base. And so on.

And yet, I’m coming around to thinking the individual player aspect of baseball is more unique than it is in most other team sports.

Plate appearances for hitters are taken alone, and yet account for all the runs scored. If a player’s on base, he can score via another player’s hit — but there’s very little he can do to impact whether or not that hit occurs. He can also score via a wild pitch or passed ball, for example; but again, there’s nothing much he can do to cause either of those to happen. Sure, he might do something to distract either the pitcher or catcher and the result might be a wild pitch or passed ball, but that’s more an effect of correlation than causation.

Stolen bases are individual activities, even if getting caught is often not.

Pitchers pitch alone on the mound, even though they receive signs from the catcher.

Catching fly balls in the outfield is an individual play (and you actually run into trouble when it’s not).

Errors are extremely rarely assigned to more than one player. Generally, if a bad throw is made from third to first — say, bounced in the dirt so the first baseman can’t pick it cleanly — the error goes to the third baseman; even if it’s fairly obvious the pick was one the first baseman should have made.

Every sport tallies and tracks individual player statistics, including all the team sports. But what you have in hockey, for example, that you do not have in baseball is the equivalent number of individual points assigned for assists as for goals. Because in hockey, it’s understood that the pass to the goal scorer is how he/she got the puck in the first place. That’s burnishing the team aspect of the sport right into how player points are scored.

I can’t really imagine a similar way of assigning an RBI to more than one player when a hitter in baseball gets the hit that scores a run. Sure, everyone who scores was assigned a hit if that’s how they reached base; but they do not get an RBI for driving in a run unless they had the hit that drove it in. RBIs are individual statistics.

So then, with all of this in mind, is baseball really a team sport? Of course it is. But it’s more of a hybrid team plus individual sport than I had ever really thought before. And if I got you to think about that a little bit more, too — I consider that my own individual RBI.